SNYDER BROOK PONY TRUSS BRIDGE: A NEW CHAPTER

The repaired Snyder Brook pony truss bridge on the PRT was reinstalled on December 5, 2015. This winter it will be open to the public for snowmobilers, skiers, and walkers, and next spring it will remain open for bicyclists, hikers and pedestrians while cPony Truss Bridgearpenters restore the siding that protects the structure.

The video link here shows the moving of the bridge from its original space.

http://youtu.be/0tHwoVQuaOI

Pony truss bridges have two distinguishing features: wooden diagonal braces, together with steel tension rods that hold the braces in plumb. This single-span bridge style was used frequently by the Boston & Maine Railroad as a substitute for steel bridges because it was both inexpensive and, before failing under the weight of a train, gave clear signs of deterioration.

Randolph’s pony truss bridge, a “boxed Howe truss,” was built in 1918 by the railroad company, and continued to support freight trains until the Berlin branch was discontinued in 1996. (A similar bridge spanning the Moose River in Gorham was destroyed by arson in 2004. This bridge has been reconstructed, using the original steel parts. The bridge is currently on outdoor display under the auspices of the Gorham Historical Society.)

“The Snyder Brook bridge is significant as… the last surviving wooden railroad track pony truss bridge in the United States that retains integrity of design, location, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association,” writes James Garvin, former NH state historian in the NH Division of Historical Resources inventory.

Although the bridge’s basic structure was still stronWest Abutment Sep 2014g enough to support recreational activities, by the winter of 2013-14, the abutment on the east side had deteriorated due to
water pressure during the spring run-off. The bridge was then closed to all traffic, and snowmobiles were rerouted. The following summer, it became evident that the bridge might not withstand another winter.

For over a year, the NH Bureau of Trails had been developing a plan of action as well as obtaining funding for the repair throughThe interior siding was removed from the north side of the historic 1918 Snyder Brook rail bridge, revealing diagonal wood trusses and vertical bolts secured by (unseen) large nuts, on Tuesday, Dec. 2, as part of the preparations for Friday’s lift by brothers Harlan and Vernon Crawford of Canaan, Vt., both crew members of Northern New England Field Services, LLC, of Stewartstown, owned by Dennis Thompson who provided on-site direction throughout the project. the federal Recreational Trails Program. They were able to authorize and implement an emergency rescue. By early December 2014, they had engaged large-project contractor New England Field Services, LLC, to prepare a dirt platform on the west side of the brook and to remove the interior wood siding so the bridge could be moved.

The 1918 historic Snyder Brook Pony Howe Truss Bridge was lifted from its cut stone abutments, the east partially broken apart, on Friday, Dec. 5 by operator John Lavoie of Littleton of CCS Crane Service of Morrisville, Vt., and then placed on a dirt platform on the north side of Presidential Recreational Rail Trail in Randolph. The dilapidated abutment and bridge will be repaired, and the bridge put back in place in summer 2015. Photo taken from east (Gorham) side of brook; crane is on west (Jefferson) side.

On December 5, 2014, a 275-ton-capacity crane operated by Vermont’s CCS Crane Service lifted the bridge off its abutments and swung it onto the prepared site.

Plans were made to repair the existing structure and the abutments, using the original stones. This process was delayed until fall 2015. Ben Wilson reported, “The West abutment was completely rebuilt with a wing wall using all the original material and 37 yards of concrete backing it up. The brook was also moved back to the middle channel. The carpentry work will be completed in May and until then, the trusses will be covered and protected from the weather.”

Snyder-Brook-Bridge-Move_12-5-14_001The final steps were taken with the return of the crane, and the successful lifting of the pony truss bridge back into its original position on December 5th. NH Division of Historical Resources Director Ben Wilson is now planning where to provide interpretative information about the Presidential Rail Trail’s historic treasure. A rapid-motion video of the move “back home” is linked to the post below this account.

snyder-brook-bridge-move_037

We would like to express our thanks to many people who have made this possible:

NH’s Department of Resources and Economic Development, especially Trails Bureau Head Chris Gamache and district supervisor Clint Savage;

Ben Wilson, Director of NH’s Bureau of Historic Sites;

Charles Martin author of New Hampshire Rail Trails;

David Govatski, retired USFS forester;

The engineers and employees of Northern New England Field Services, LLC and CCS Crane Service;

Director Phil Bryce of the Division of Parks and Recreation;
Much of the information for this article has come from two sources: former NH historian James Garvin, who completed the bridge’s inventory for the NH Division of Historical Resources; and Edith Tucker, from her articles in the Berlin Reporter and Coos Democrat.

Photo credits to: 1 & 2 by Charles Martin; 3 & 4 by Edith Tucker; 5 & 6 Grant Klene

 

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